Tawakkul in Islam: Faith, action, and divine trust
Tawakkul, an Arabic term that translates to “reliance” or “trust,” is a central concept in Islamic teachings that emphasizes putting one’s trust in Allah while simultaneously taking the necessary steps towards achieving a goal.
It is the belief that, while humans are responsible for their actions and efforts, the outcome is ultimately determined by Allah’s will. Tawakkul is not a passive surrender; rather, it is a balance of both trust and action.
The Meaning of Tawakkul
The essence of Tawakkul lies in placing one’s complete trust in Allah after doing everything within one’s capacity. It involves relying on Allah to manage all affairs of life, knowing that He is the best planner.
While striving to fulfill one’s duties and responsibilities, Tawakkul teaches Muslims that success or failure is not in their hands alone, but under the command of Allah. This trust brings peace of mind, as one knows that no matter the outcome, Allah’s wisdom and plan are always perfect.
Tawakkul in the Quran
The Quran beautifully describes the concept of Tawakkul, guiding Muslims to rely on Allah while continuing to work hard:
Surah At-Tawbah (9:51):
“Say, ‘Never will we be struck except by what Allah has decreed for us; He is our protector.’ And upon Allah let the believers rely.”
This verse teaches that a Muslim must understand that everything that happens to them, whether good or bad, is by Allah’s will. Thus, trust in Allah is crucial, even in moments of hardship.
Surah Al-Imran (3:159):
“So when you have decided, then rely upon Allah. Indeed, Allah loves those who rely [upon Him].”
This verse highlights that once a decision is made, one should act on it with reliance upon Allah, knowing that whatever happens is in His hands.
Surah Al-Mulk (67:15):
“It is He who made the earth subservient to you, so traverse in its tracks and partake of the sustenance which He has provided for you. To Him will you be resurrected.”
The Quran encourages humans to make use of the resources available to them and work towards their goals, yet they must always place their trust in Allah as the provider and sustainer.
READ ALSO: Peace in Islam: A core principle of the faith
Tawakkul in the Hadith
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized Tawakkul as a vital element of faith, teaching Muslims to trust Allah while exerting effort. Here are some enlightening hadiths on the subject:
Sahih Muslim (No. 2999):
“If you were to rely upon Allah with due reliance, He would provide for you as He provides for the birds: they go out hungry in the morning and return full in the evening.”
This hadith illustrates that true Tawakkul involves having faith in Allah’s provision, just as birds trust in Him for their sustenance, even though they actively seek food.
Sunan Ibn Majah (No. 4104):
“Strive to do what benefits you, seek the help of Allah, and do not give up. If anything happens to you, do not say: ‘If I had done such and such, it would have been such and such,’ but say: ‘Qaddar Allah wa ma sha’a fa’al,’ (Allah has decreed, and what He wills, He does).”
This hadith encourages Muslims to always strive to achieve their goals, seeking Allah’s assistance, and acknowledging that whatever happens is part of Allah’s divine decree.
Sahih al-Bukhari (No. 6416):
“Whoever asks Allah for something and the answer is delayed, then he should continue asking, for Allah will not let a person go empty-handed.”
This narration assures that Allah listens to every supplication, and one should persist in making du’a (supplication) with trust that Allah will respond in the best way.
READ ALSO: Envy in Islam: A destructive disease of the heart
The Balance Between Effort and Trust
Tawakkul is not about abandoning one’s efforts; rather, it is about striking a balance between doing what is necessary and trusting Allah for the outcome.
In Islam, this is understood through the concept of “means” (Asbab). Muslims are taught to take the necessary means, like working hard, seeking knowledge, and making du’a, but ultimately, they must trust that the outcome is in Allah’s hands.
For instance, the story of Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham), who placed his trust in Allah when he was thrown into the fire, serves as a powerful example of Tawakkul. Although he took every human precaution to protect himself, he ultimately placed his faith in Allah, who saved him by making the fire cool.
Conclusion: Living with Tawakkul
In a world full of uncertainty and challenges, Tawakkul offers Muslims the serenity to face life with peace. It allows individuals to take action, strive towards their goals, but remain calm in the face of uncertainty, knowing that Allah’s plan is always better than their own. True reliance on Allah is a means of growth, peace, and ultimate success in this world and the hereafter.
By practicing Tawakkul, Muslims not only strengthen their relationship with Allah but also become more resilient, hopeful, and at peace with life’s uncertainties. After all, Allah, in His infinite wisdom, is always with those who trust in Him fully.
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